Pahalgam terror attack: Indus Waters Treaty suspended by CCS; Wagah Border shut down

In a major update, India’s Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) has suspended the historic Indus Waters Treaty following the horrific terror attack on tourists in Pahalgam on April 22 where 26 people were brutally killed. The decision was taken after investigations led to cross-border (Pakistan) connections to the attack, prompting stern responses from the government.

What is the Indus Waters Treaty?

For those who don’t know, the Indus Waters Treaty was a water-sharing agreement that happened in 1960. This treaty, brokered by the World Bank, had seen some tough times but was never broken despite major conflicts between the two nations, including wars in 1965, 1971, and 1999. The Indus Waters Treaty stands out as one of the few enduring agreements between India and Pakistan, and has long been regarded as the most successful example of unity between the two nations.

Its suspension is a big decision in India-Pakistan relations as now India will cut off access to water from the Indus and its key tributaries—the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej—for Pakistan. Apparently, all these rivers are the lifeline of agriculture in Pakistan. The water supply depends on these rivers which will affect millions.

Shutting down of Attari-Wagah Integrated Check Post

In addition to suspending the treaty, India has immediately closed the Attari-Wagah Integrated Check Post. Pakistani nationals in India with valid documents have been instructed to exit the country via this border by May 1, 2025, after which the post will remain shut.

Furthermore, all SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES) visas issued to Pakistani nationals now stand invalid. Pakistani nationals already in India under this scheme have been asked to leave within 48 hours.

Cutting down diplomatic ties with Pakistan

The Indian government has also decided to cut down all diplomatic ties by asking military advisors, including naval and air officers at the Pakistani High Commission in New Delhi, to leave within a week. In reciprocal action, Indian military advisors posted in Islamabad will also return. The diplomatic staff strength at both High Commissions will be reduced to 30 from the current 55.

Meanwhile, amid all the chaos, security forces have been instructed to remain on high alert.