PM Modi Mourns the Loss of Astrophysicist Narlikar

In a solemn message that resonated across the nation and the global scientific community, the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi, expressed deep sorrow over the passing of Dr. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar — one of the most revered astrophysicists India has ever produced. In a heartfelt post shared on his official handle on

The passing of Dr. Jayant Narlikar is a monumental loss to the scientific community. He was a luminary, especially in the field of astrophysics. His pioneering works, especially key theoretical frameworks will be valued by generations of researchers. He made a mark as an…

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) May 20, 2025

(formerly Twitter), the Prime Minister acknowledged Dr. Narlikar’s monumental contributions to the world of science and his enduring legacy as a pioneer, educator, and science communicator.

“The passing of Dr. Jayant Narlikar is an immense loss to the world of science. A towering figure in astrophysics, his groundbreaking theoretical contributions will continue to inspire generations of researchers. Beyond his academic brilliance, he was a visionary institution builder, nurturing hubs of learning and innovation for young minds. His writings played a pivotal role in bringing science closer to the public, making complex ideas accessible to all. Heartfelt condolences to his family and loved ones during this difficult time. Om Shanti.”
— Prime Minister Narendra Modi

A Stalwart in Science

Dr. Jayant Narlikar was best known for his work in cosmology and astrophysics, where his groundbreaking theoretical contributions, particularly in collaboration with Sir Fred Hoyle, challenged conventional cosmological models. Together, they proposed the Hoyle–Narlikar theory, an alternative to the Big Bang theory, which provided a distinct mathematical approach to the steady-state model of the universe. Though controversial, this work sparked crucial debates and research in the realm of theoretical physics.

He held prestigious academic positions both in India and abroad and was an esteemed Fellow of several leading science academies. Dr. Narlikar was honored with numerous awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award, for his services to science.

Institution Builder and Educator

One of Dr. Narlikar’s most enduring legacies is his foundational role in establishing the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA) in Pune. As its founder-director, he envisioned IUCAA as a hub for fostering advanced research in astrophysics and cosmology in India. Under his leadership, IUCAA emerged as a nurturing ground for budding scientists and researchers, setting new standards for scientific institutions in the country.

His dedication to education and mentorship saw him grooming several generations of scientists who today occupy prestigious positions globally. His influence extended far beyond the lecture halls and laboratories, as he consistently advocated for quality science education and critical thinking among students.

Science for the Masses

In addition to his research and academic work, Dr. Narlikar was a passionate science communicator. He believed that science should not be the preserve of a few but should reach every curious mind. Through his books, essays, and public talks — many of which were in regional languages like Marathi — he inspired countless young Indians to explore the wonders of the cosmos. His lucid writing style and ability to explain complex ideas in simple terms made him a household name among readers of popular science.

National and Global Loss

The ’s tribute reflects not only the personal loss felt by the scientific fraternity but also underscores the national void created by Dr. Narlikar’s departure. As India continues to strengthen its scientific and technological foundations, the contributions of stalwarts like Dr. Narlikar remain vital guiding lights.

Dr. Narlikar’s demise marks the end of an era — an era that saw Indian science gain unprecedented global recognition, in no small part due to visionaries like him. Yet, his ideas, institutions, and inspiration will live on in the minds of future generations.

As the country mourns the loss of this extraordinary figure, tributes have poured in from across the world — from scientists, educators, students, and leaders — all united in gratitude for a life that elevated Indian science to global prominence.