'Bastar & Entire State Going Through Transformation'

A two-pronged strategy of intense security operations and sustained push for development in deprived regions has put Bastar on the path of transformation, Chhattisgarh chief minister Vishnu Deo Sai tells TOI. On the back of unprecedented success in the mission to root out Naxalism, peaking with the elimination of CPI (Maoist) general secretary Basavaraju on May 21, the CM outlines his govt's plans to not only transform Bastar but the entire state through education, skilling, welfare projects and inclusive policies

The Maoist insurgency raged through 15 years of BJP govt and five years of Congress govt before you became chief minister. What did your govt do differently that broke the backbone of the insurgency in Chhattisgarh and eliminated over 400 Maoists, including CPI (Maoist) general secretary Basavaraju?

n Our govt has adopted a determined and multi-pronged strategy to address the Maoist insurgency. We are implementing meticulously planned welfare programmes to ensure development reaches even the most remote corners of the tribal heartland. Simultaneously, we are executing strategic security operations to build a foundation for long-lasting peace. Security efforts remain a priority, and sustained operations have led to a significant decline in violent incidents. A substantial number of extremists have surrendered, while many have been apprehended or neutralised.

Providing secure and dignified housing for those affected by Naxal violence, as well as for surrendered extremists, is a key focus — offering them the stability needed to rebuild their lives. Our rehabilitation policy for surrendered Naxalites is progressive and humane, with provisions for monthly stipends, skill enhancement programmes, and even land allocation to support their reintegration in society.

Our dedication to development is evident in the construction of new schools, the reopening of those shut down due to violence, the extension of electricity to remote villages, and significant improvements in infrastructure. Under the guidance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union home minister Amit Shah, Bastar is witnessing transformative development, creating a powerful synergy for progress. This ‘Double Engine Govt" approach — with strong coordination between the central and state govts — has facilitated effective policy implementation and resource allocation.

When did you learn that Basavaraju

was killed? How was the identification confirmed?

n Security forces and intelligence agencies follow due process for diligent verification in such cases. However, details regarding the precise timeline and other specifics cannot be disclosed at this moment.

What was the turning point in the battle against Maoists? When did you realise that the goal of a Naxal-free Chhattisgarh was achievable?

n The turning point in our battle against the Maoists has been the shift toward a proactive and integrated strategy. This approach combines robust security measures with a strong emphasis on addressing the root causes of the conflict through development and inclusive policies. The increasing number of surrenders we are witnessing indicates the success of this strategy. We aim to achieve a Naxal-free Chhattisgarh by March 31, 2026.

Now that the Maoists are headless and rudderless, how will your govt use this opportunity in Bastar? What would be your top three priorities there?

n With the changing dynamics of the Maoist presence, my govt is determined to utilise this opportunity to accelerate Bastar's integration into the mainstream of development. Our priorities are clear.

First, we are focusing on infrastructure development — building roads, bridges, and improving connectivity to open up remote areas and boost economic activity.

Second, we are investing heavily in human development through education, skill-building, and healthcare to ensure our people have the tools and opportunities to thrive.

Third, we are promoting sustainable economic growth by supporting local industries, developing tourism, and creating an environment that attracts investment—all while preserving Bastar's unique cultural heritage.

What would you count as your govt's successes so far in Bastar?

n Our govt has achieved significant milestones in restoring peace and accelerating development in Bastar. Security has improved dramatically, with a sharp decline in violence and 1,355 Maoists surrendering — signalling a shift away from extremism.

Development is now reaching the most remote areas — new schools are opening, electricity is reaching unconnected villages, and road networks are expanding. Our surrender and rehabilitation policy has successfully reintegrated former Naxals, while initiatives like the Niyad Nella Nar Yojana are promoting growth and stability in villages within a 10-km radius of security camps, ensuring that progress and security reinforce each other.

Additionally, we are witnessing a revival of cultural pride and local economic activity, marking a new era of hope in Bastar.

What would you count as continued challenges in Bastar's development, and how will you overcome them?

n While we have achieved much, challenges remain. Continued infrastructure development is crucial to ensure the benefits of progress reach every corner of Bastar. We must also sustain our efforts to create diverse economic opportunities and ensure development is both inclusive and sustainable.

Maintaining security and effectively managing the surrender process are ongoing priorities. To overcome these challenges, we will continue to invest in infrastructure, promote sustainable economic activities, prioritise education and skill development, and maintain a calibrated approach to security and reintegration.

Your govt says that police camps in Maoist strongholds were vital in ushering in development projects like roads, electricity, and schools in Bastar's undeveloped regions. How long will the camps remain?

n Security camps have played a crucial role in facilitating development in previously inaccessible areas. They provide a secure environment that enables the construction of schools, roads, and other essential infrastructure, besides instilling a sense of security among the local population. The camps will remain as long as necessary to ensure the safety of the people and to continue supporting development efforts.

According to the govt, more than 1,300 Maoists have given up arms in the last 18 months or so. Your govt's surrender policy offers a near-blanket pardon to Maoists, even hardcore killers. For instance, there were protests by villagers against the rehabilitation of Maoist commander Dinesh Modiyam — who was blamed for the murder of over 100 jawans and villagers — yet the administration remained silent. What would you tell the families of his victims?

n Our surrender policy is designed to encourage individuals to lay down arms and return to the path of peace. It is a complex issue, balancing the need for reconciliation with the demands of justice. I understand the pain and anger of the families who have lost loved ones. Their suffering is immeasurable. While I cannot comment on specific cases, I assure them that the govt is committed to ensuring justice and addressing their concerns with the utmost sensitivity.

Will you consider tweaking the surrender policy to bring hardcore Maoists to justice after they give up arms?

n The surrender policy is constantly under review. We are committed to finding the right balance between encouraging surrender and ensuring accountability. The focus remains on creating a pathway for peace while upholding the principles of justice.

What would you say to critics who allege that the intense crackdown on Maoists was meant to clear the path for mining by big industrial houses?

n Such allegations are unfounded. Our govt's primary focus is the development and well-being of Bastar and its people. While we are working to attract responsible investment and promote industrial growth, this is being done in a way that benefits local communities and respects their rights and traditions.

Our commitment to ending extremism is about creating an environment where peace and progress can flourish for everyone.

Chhattisgarh has much potential beyond mining. Have the govt's attempts to attract investment in the IT sector worked?

n Chhattisgarh is indeed diversifying its economy. We are actively working to attract investment in sectors beyond mining, including the IT sector. Recently, we conducted the Bhoomi Pujan for a semiconductor manufacturing unit and an AI data centre in Nava Raipur. It's a major step towards boosting tech infrastructure and investment.

Many other IT companies have shown interest in investing here. These efforts are ongoing, and we are seeing encouraging signs of growth. The state offers a skilled workforce, a favourable investment climate, and expanding infrastructure, making it an attractive destination for IT companies.

Chhattisgarh still faces the challenge of an image makeover. How do you plan to project Chhattisgarh as a destination for investment?

n We are actively working to showcase Chhattisgarh's strengths and potential. This involves promoting our rich cultural heritage, highlighting our economic opportunities, and demonstrating our commitment to good governance and sustainable development.

We are investing in infrastructure and connectivity to make the state more accessible and attractive to investors.

Our 2025–26 budget has earmarked 9,500 crore for infrastructure, including 2,000 crore for new road construction, complemented by 11,000 crore approved by the Centre for national highway projects such as the Urga-Katghora bypass and the Raipur-Lakhanadon Economic Corridor.

Over the past 11 years, more than 21,000 crore have been spent on National Highway development in the state. The Asian Development Bank-supported Chhattisgarh Road Connectivity Project aims to upgrade 850 km of state highways and district roads, especially in tribal and underserved areas. These, along with eight smaller Central Road Fund projects, will enhance trade, decongest industrial zones, and improve rural access.

Rail infrastructure is also a priority, with four major projects underway to link mineral belts and industrial hubs, facilitating efficient coal and mineral transport. From just 1,100 km of rail network between 1853 and 2014, the state is now on track to expand to 2,500 km by 2030.

Urban mobility is set to transform with the Raipur-Durg metro rail project, now in the feasibility stage, to address rapid urbanisation and traffic growth.

Tribal areas and ‘Jal-Jungle-Jameen' have long been subjects of debate. There is controversy over mining in Hasdeo Forest, which has significant coal reserves. How will you ensure development and utilisation of mineral resources without antagonising tribal communities?

n Balancing development with the rights and concerns of tribal communities is complex. We are committed to a path of development that is both responsible and inclusive. This involves engaging in open dialogue with tribal communities, respecting their traditional rights over land and resources, and ensuring they benefit from development projects.

We are also ensuring that sustainable development practices are strictly followed to minimise environmental impact. Chhattisgarh's mining area comprises only 0.7% of the state's total geographical area, as documented by Indian Bureau of Mines. While just 0.02% of land is diverted, around 2.5-3 crore trees are planted annually — among the highest in the country.

Chhattisgarh comprises two distinct regions — one affected by Naxalism and another vast area brimming with potential. The state has emerged as one of India's top investment destinations. With over 5.5 lakh crore already invested, primarily in mining, steel, and cement, we are now strategically diversifying into high-growth sectors such as IT, AI, services, and semiconductors.

Blessed with vast natural resources and a proactive reform agenda, Chhattisgarh ranks among the most progressive states in governance and policy innovation. Even Bastar, once overshadowed by conflict, is witnessing a transformation and attracting investment. We are actively promoting tourism and offering special incentives for industries in the region. Recognising tourism as a key economic driver, we have granted it industry status, bringing new opportunities for growth and employment.

Beyond mining, which sector holds the brightest prospects for Chhattisgarh, and how would you nurture it?

n We see immense potential in several sectors. Tourism — particularly eco-tourism — is a key focus. Chhattisgarh's natural beauty and rich cultural heritage offer a unique appeal. We are investing in tourism infrastructure and promoting sustainable tourism practices.

Skill development is another priority. By equipping our youth with the skills needed for the modern economy, we are creating a workforce that can drive growth in various sectors. Agriculture and food processing also hold significant promise, given the state's fertile land and abundant agricultural resources.