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Walking or running: Which one is better for health, according to experts

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Both walking and running are excellent options when it comes to being healthy and fit. Although they are extremes of intensity, both can offer a lot to the cardiovascular system, mental well-being, and overall fitness. The decision between them often lies in one's health objectives, bodily ability, and lifestyle.

Cardiovascular benefits image
Brisk walking helps in maintaining cardiovascular health. It reduces blood pressure and improves circulation. Walking is great for those with joint issues, the elderly, or those new to their fitness routine.

Running, however, increases the heart rate more rapidly, increasing aerobic ability within a shorter time frame. It strengthens the heart muscle, and that can contribute to less heart disease if done consistently and safely.

Muscle and bone health image
Both of these are weight-bearing, and thus they preserve and enhance bone strength. Walking engages the core and legs without great strain on the joints and thus is a long-term viable option.

Running puts more stress on the joints, muscles, and bones, leading to a higher risk of injury.

Regular exercise is a mood booster, and both running and walking have proven mental health advantages. Walking outdoors, especially in natural environments, can significantly reduce tension and anxiety. It generally induces the release of a large amount of endorphins, described by some as a "runner's high," easing depression and eliminating mental cloudiness.

Weight control image
For those who wish to lose or regulate weight, running burns more calories per minute than walking.

Walking, however, can be continued for a longer time and is less strenuous as a daily activity, thus proving to be beneficial in the long run. Both the exercises, along with a healthy diet, can assist in losing weight and maintaining a proper metabolism.

Longevity and disease preventionResearch indicates that even 30 minutes of daily moderate-level walking can reduce the risks of developing chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers.

Running, carried out frequently and properly, has the same or slightly higher protective effects because of its intensity.

Walking or running? What is better
There's no single option. Walking is suitable for overall long-term sustainability, maintenance of joints, and stress relief, whereas running provides quicker fitness and burning of calories. The ideal choice is the one that becomes a part of your life safely.

If you do have medical issues or are just beginning exercising, it is wise to seek the advice of a medical professional before taking on an aggressive exercise regimen. Regular movement, either running or walking, is the best medicine for long-term health.
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